中國科學院動物研究所劉光慧等研究人員合作發現，二甲雙胍可減緩雄性猴子的衰老時鐘。相關論文于2024年9月12日在線發表于國際學術期刊《細胞》。
在一項為期40個月的嚴謹研究中，研究人員評估了二甲雙胍對成年雄性食蟹猴的抗衰老作用，填補了靈長類動物衰老研究的空白。該研究包含全面的生理、影像、組織學和分子評估，證實了二甲雙胍在整體水平上延緩與年齡相關表型的影響。
具體而言，研究人員利用全組織轉錄組學、DNA甲基化組學、血漿蛋白質組學和代謝組學開發了創新的猴子衰老時鐘，并應用這些方法評估了二甲雙胍對衰老的影響。結果顯示衰老指標顯著減緩，尤其是在大腦衰老方面大約回退了6年。
二甲雙胍對大腦具有顯著的神經保護作用，能夠維持大腦結構并增強認知能力。其對靈長類動物神經元的抗衰老效果，部分通過激活具有抗氧化功能的轉錄因子Nrf2來實現。該研究開創了通過二甲雙胍，系統性降低靈長類動物多維生物年齡的途徑，為推動針對人類衰老的藥物策略提供了新方向。
附：英文原文
Title: Metformin decelerates aging clock in male monkeys
Author: Yuanhan Yang, Xiaoyong Lu, Ning Liu, Shuai Ma, Hui Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Kuan Yang, Mengmeng Jiang, Zikai Zheng, Yicheng Qiao, Qinchao Hu, Ying Huang, Yiyuan Zhang, Muzhao Xiong, Lixiao Liu, Xiaoyu Jiang, Pradeep Reddy, Xueda Dong, Fanshu Xu, Qiaoran Wang, Qian Zhao, Jinghui Lei, Shuhui Sun, Ying Jing, Jingyi Li, Yusheng Cai, Yanling Fan, Kaowen Yan, Yaobin Jing, Amin Haghani, Mengen Xing, Xuan Zhang, Guodong Zhu, Weihong Song, Steve Horvath, Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban, Moshi Song, Si Wang, Guoguang Zhao, Wei Li, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, Jing Qu, Weiqi Zhang, Guang-Hui Liu
Issue&Volume: 2024-09-12
Abstract: In a rigorous 40-month study, we evaluated the geroprotective effects of metformin on adult male cynomolgus monkeys, addressing a gap in primate aging research. The study encompassed a comprehensive suite of physiological, imaging, histological, and molecular evaluations, substantiating metformin’s influence on delaying age-related phenotypes at the organismal level. Specifically, we leveraged pan-tissue transcriptomics, DNA methylomics, plasma proteomics, and metabolomics to develop innovative monkey aging clocks and applied these to gauge metformin’s effects on aging. The results highlighted a significant slowing of aging indicators, notably a roughly 6-year regression in brain aging. Metformin exerts a substantial neuroprotective effect, preserving brain structure and enhancing cognitive ability. The geroprotective effects on primate neurons were partially mediated by the activation of Nrf2, a transcription factor with anti-oxidative capabilities. Our research pioneers the systemic reduction of multi-dimensional biological age in primates through metformin, paving the way for advancing pharmaceutical strategies against human aging.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.08.021
Source: https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(24)00914-0
期刊信息
Cell：《細胞》，創刊于1974年。隸屬于細胞出版社，最新IF：66.85
官方網址：https://www.cell.com
投稿鏈接：https://www.editorialmanager.com/cell/default.aspx
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